Literal Meaning
From r-z-q (ر-ز-ق): provision, sustenance. Ar-Razzaq is the One who endlessly provides.
Quranic Usage
“Indeed, Allah is the continual Provider, the Possessor of Power, the Firm.” (Adh-Dhariyat 51:58)
Translations of Ar-Razzaq (and Dhul-Quwwah):
Yusuf Ali: “the Sustainer, Lord of Power”
Pickthall: “the Provider, Lord of Strength”
Sahih International: “the Provider, the Possessor of Power”
Muhammad Asad: “the Provider, the Lord of all might”
Mustafa Khattab: “the Provider, Lord of Power”
In Qur’an 51:58 Allah is described as “ar-Razzāq, dhū al-quwwah, al-Matīn”—“the Provider, Possessor of Power, the Firm.” Note: dhū al-quwwah is an epithet (“Possessor of power”), not usually counted as a separate Name in common 99-Name lists (which typically include Ar-Razzāq and Al-Matīn).
Linguistic Form and Pattern
fa‘‘al (رزّاق) indicates abundant, continuous provision.
Classical Scholarly Views
Provision is broader than money—includes faith, knowledge, opportunities, health, and outcomes.
Not Limited to Income
He provides means and meaning, causes and results.
Distinction from Similar Names
Related to Al-Ghani (Self-Sufficient) and Al-Karim (Generous). Ar-Razzaq emphasizes active, ongoing giving.
In Human Terms
Seek provision ethically; the Giver is more important than the gift.
Spiritual Perspective
Invoke “Ya Razzaq, Ya Dhul-Quwwah” for halal rizq, barakah, and strength to use it well.
Practical Reflection
Pair dua with effort, skills, and service to others.
Invocation and Dua
“Allahumma ikfini bihalalika ‘an haramik wa aghnini bifadlika ‘amman siwak.”
Translation: O Allah, suffice me with what You have made lawful instead of what You have forbidden, and enrich me by Your bounty so I need no one besides You.
Everyday Arabic Usage
rizq (provision), razaqa (He provided), marzuq (provided for).
Examples:
– rizq wasi‘ – ample provision.
– sabab al-rizq – means of sustenance.
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